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Search Operators: Boolean Operators

How to use Boolean operators and more to combine terms in your database and Google searches.

Boolean Operators

There are 3 Boolean operators used in virtually every database search: AND, OR, and NOT. We write them in all capital letters to let the database know that they are operators, not search terms.

Cecelia Vetter, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

 

Boolean Operator: AND

children AND adolescents

  • Will return results that contain BOTH the term children and adolescents
  • Use this to tie your main terms together

Boolean Operator: OR

therapy OR treatment

  • Will return results that contain EITHER the term therapy, treatment, or both terms.
  • Use to tie your synonyms, related terms, and alternate spellings together

Boolean Operator: NOT

Pets NOT cats

  • Will return results that contain the word pets, and DO NOT contain the word cats
  • Use this to filter out irrelevant results