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Literature Review Guide

Overview of the iterative steps involved in using library databases to search & review the scholarly literature

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Understanding the Literature Review Process

Cyclical and Iterative     red cycle of three curved arrows

Instead of a one-time, linear search strategy, uncovering relevant sources involves cycles of exploration and refinement.

Building a database search strategy begins with one's understanding of a topic using keywords as search terms. Your search is then refined by using more relevant search terms contained in the search results. 

Repetition and Re-Search

No one library database contains all the articles written on a topic (sorry to say), so it is important to search in multiple library databases to understand how different disciplines are researching a topic.

It's no mistake that the key to conducting a successful review of the literature is found within the word, "Research": Re-search for sources by trying a variety of search terms and exploring different fields of study using subject databases.