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Search Operators: Google Search Operators

How to use Boolean operators and more to combine terms in your database and Google searches.

Search Operators in Google

While you can use plain language in a Google search, Google has it's own set of operators that can be helpful to generate more specific and relevant results.

Different Ways to Search in Google

If you want to make your Google searching more precise, try using:

  • Google Advanced Search
  • Site Search
    • type site:domain before your search terms to use Google to find results only on that website
    • ex. site:adler.edu will search everything on all Adler websites
  • Related Sites
    • Type related:domain before your search terms to find results related to that website, but not necessarily on that website. This can be helpful if you want to find similar information to the site you are currently on.
    • ex. related:adler.edu will find resutls that contain similar information as on the original site.
  • Quotation Marks
    • Using quotation marks will search for the exact phrase only
    • ex. "Adler University" will make sure the results contain the words Adler and University next to each other, instead of a results that might contain the phrase "Alfred Adler went to university at...."
  • Boolean Operators
    • Google uses AND, OR Boolean operators the same as databses.
  • Dash
    • Use a dash like you use the NOT operator
    • ex. Adler University -Chicago to find information about other Adlerian schools or other campuses.
  • Date Ranges
    • You can specify date ranges in Google using before:yyyy-mm-dd or after:yyyy-mm-dd
    • ex. adler before:2005-01-01 will find results pertaining to Adler published online prior to 2005.
  • Specific Files Types
    • Use filetype: to search for specifc files types (i.e. pdf, doc, xls, dat, jpeg, gif, etc.)
    • site:adler.edu filetype:pdf will find all PDFs published in Adler's domain.